Wednesday, 13 March 2024

Expanding Horizons:

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 Expanding Horizons: The Supreme Court's Interpretation of Fundamental Rights

  1. Introduction: The Evolving Landscape of Fundamental Rights
    • Briefly introduce the concept of Fundamental Rights enshrined in the Indian Constitution and their significance in safeguarding citizens' liberties.
  2. Article 21: Right to Life and Personal Liberty
    • Explain how the Supreme Court has interpreted Article 21 to encompass various facets of the right to life, including the right to food, privacy, and pollution-free water and air.
    • Provide examples of landmark judgments where the Court expanded the scope of Article 21 to protect these rights.
  3. Right to Food: Ensuring Food Security
    • Discuss how the Supreme Court has recognized the right to food as integral to the right to life and personal liberty under Article 21.
    • Highlight initiatives and directives aimed at ensuring food security for all citizens, particularly the marginalized and vulnerable sections of society.
  4. Right to Privacy: Preserving Individual Autonomy
    • Explore the Supreme Court's interpretation of the right to privacy as inherent in the right to life and personal liberty.
    • Discuss key rulings that affirmed citizens' right to privacy in various contexts, including surveillance, data protection, and personal autonomy.
  5. Right to Pollution-Free Water and Air: Safeguarding Environmental Rights
    • Examine how the Supreme Court has linked environmental protection to the right to life under Article 21.
    • Highlight judgments and directives aimed at combating pollution and preserving natural resources for present and future generations.
  6. Challenges and Controversies
    • Acknowledge challenges and controversies surrounding the interpretation and enforcement of these rights, including implementation gaps and conflicting interests.
  7. Conclusion: Upholding Constitutional Values
    • Conclude by emphasizing the vital role of the Supreme Court in upholding constitutional values and ensuring the protection of citizens' Fundamental Rights.
    • Advocate for continued vigilance and judicial activism to address emerging challenges and safeguard the rights and freedoms of all individuals.

Catchy Title: Beyond the Text: The Supreme Court's Bold Interpretation of Fundamental Rights

This title encapsulates the article's focus on the Supreme Court's innovative interpretation of Fundamental Rights, particularly under Article 21, to address contemporary challenges and uphold constitutional values.

  1. How has the Supreme Court interpreted the right to food within the ambit of Fundamental Rights? (a) Under Article 19 (b) Under Article 21 (c) Under Article 14 (d) Under Article 20

Correct Answer: (b) Under Article 21

  1. Which Fundamental Right has the Supreme Court linked with the right to privacy? (a) Article 19 (b) Article 21 (c) Article 14 (d) Article 20

Correct Answer: (b) Article 21

  1. How does the Supreme Court view the right to pollution-free water and air in relation to Fundamental Rights? (a) As a subset of Article 19 (b) As part of Article 14 (c) As inherent in Article 21 (d) As protected by Article 20

Correct Answer: (c) As inherent in Article 21

  1. Which Fundamental Right has the Supreme Court interpreted to encompass the right to life and personal liberty? (a) Article 19 (b) Article 21 (c) Article 14 (d) Article 20

Correct Answer: (b) Article 21

  1. In the context of environmental protection, which Fundamental Right has the Supreme Court invoked to safeguard citizens' rights to pollution-free water and air? (a) Article 19 (b) Article 21 (c) Article 14 (d) Article 20

Correct Answer: (b) Article 21

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